17 June, 2010

Last post ever!

Wooot!! FInished the SRP 2 days ago. Anyways thought it would be fitting to say a last goodbye to the SRP!!

R.I.P SRP

*THanks for reading this blog*
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15 June, 2010

hi again

yo, finished my discussion :D very happy...doesn't mean other stuff though...:(
WOw, i just realised, i broke 90 rubber bands doing these experiments! Worth it though.

14 June, 2010

Sunday/ Monday

Hi again, this is an update on my progress. Have just completed the method and results, nah actually did that yesterday. Today, i started the discussion and drew a graph...ENJOY!

12 June, 2010

Progress

Yay! Today i have completed the introduction of the report, took pretty much all day but at least it's done. However, i think it's a little too long but it should fit i hope!!!

09 June, 2010

Start already...

Time goes by so fast when you're having fun right? Hmm, need help on citing, is gunna be pretty bothersome citing every line...that is what you do right? Sigh...

Nways, time to borrow boooks!

03 June, 2010

Oh no...

I've rechecked my last results and i have made a terrible mistake! Luckily it's correctable and it doesn't mean i have to entirely do my experiment again. It turns out that my calculation of the total of the 'AT ROOM TEMPERATURE 20-C' column was incorrect, thus affecting the average and the Newtons.
The average of Newtons should have been 32.86 N as opposed to 28.922 N.

Here is the redone first table of results:


Sorry for the inconvieniance :(

2nd time round

Hi! I've been winding down since the last blog submission but 'BAM!' theres more! So i have decided to do the experiment once again in much the same way as last time. Here are the results:

11 May, 2010

Experiment in progress

here are some pictures of me doing my experiment/ related stuff:


Rubber bands in experiment tray

and putting rubber bands in the oven.






15 rubber bands in each group

Putting another group into the fridge with same tray




Sideways oven :)









Sideways fridge :)

Aim and hypothesis

Not really sure if this is necessary because last time i heard it was just the method required...
anyways, here it is (By the way, this is meant to go before my method shown in previous posts)

Aim: To investigate whether temperature will have an effect on the load a rubber band can carry before rupture.

Hypothesis: Rubber bands heated above room temperature will be more elastic than rubber bands heated at or below room temperature.

For variables, see the post somewhere down there :)

28 April, 2010

Results

Hi again, i recently did my experiment on the weekend. I realise the hand looks freaky but i cut myself out of the picture... also, the method was used from the previous post.

Needless to say, i wore quite a lot of protective gear (long sleeved jumper, safety goggles) because it was pretty scary about putting your face and hands so close to a 'to-be-ruptured' rubber band. We all know it hurts. I didn't wear gloves though as it may interfere with the accuracy of the experiment.
Here are the results:



NB: Sorry you have to squint

All the measurements taken above are read and done by hand. The average is converted from kilograms to Newtons by using a formula: kilograms*9.8m/s/s= Newtons.

13 April, 2010

More about the experiment

Hopefully by detailing the wording of the experiment, my experiment will be easier to understand.

'DOES TEMPERATURE AFFECT THE FORCE A RUBBER BAND CAN WITHSTAND BEFORE RUPTURE?'

Temperature is defined as the hotness or coldness of a body or environment. Temperature can be meausred using either Celcius, Fahrenheit of the Kelvin Scale. In my experiment, i'll be using (degrees) Celcius.

Elasticity is the tendancy of a material to return to its original shape after a load has been exerted on it. In my experiment however, i will be meausuring the load the rubber band can take before rupture by using a spring scale a.k.a. Newton Meter.
Sourced: wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn, elasticity, Date accessed[11 April, 2010]

A spring scale measures the tension force applied to the object. Ultimately, a spring scale and a newton meter is the same thing; the spring scale meausures in kilograms (kg), whilst a newton meter measures in Newtons (N). If you multiply kilograms by 9.8m/s/s (metres squared and acceleration due to gravity) it will convert the amount of kilograms to Newtons.

Long awaited method

This is the 'refined' method which will hopefully meet all the requirements...

* During the research, I found that rubber bands were classified with a size number according to the thickness, length and width of the rubber band. In my experiment, I will be using size 16 rubber bands.
Equipment
Picture 1- Size 16 Rubber bands






Picture 2- Safety goggles
Picture 3- Spring balance hanging from hook



- 1 pack Esselte Superior Rubber Bands- Size Number 16x 45*
- Safety goggles
- gloves(optional)
- Oven
- Freezer
- Spring scale

Method (2):
1) Put on safety goggles and gloves.
2) Hang a spring scale from a secure hook as shown in picture 3.
3) Take 45x Size No.16 Rubber bands and sort them into 3 piles of 15 rubber bands each.
4) Place the first group of 15x rubber bands in the freezer at 0 degrees Celcius for 2 hours.
5) Take the rubber bands out of the freezer and immediately place a frozen rubber band onto the spring scale as shown in picture 3. Pull downwards on the rubber band.
6) Record the measurement on the scale (amount of grams exerted on the rubber band) just before the rubber band ruptures.
7) Repeat steps 3)-6), instead using the second group of 15x rubber bands at room temperature (20 degrees Celcius)left for 2 hours.
8) Repeat steps 3)-6)instead using the third group of 15x rubber bands heated in an oven at 70 degrees Celcius for 2 hours.
8) Record and tabulate results.

09 April, 2010

How can this experiment help?

By being able to come to a conclusion about whether or not a rubber band's elasticity/ strength/ durability is affected by temperature, rubber can be maufactured according to this finding in a way that is perhaps more sustainable to the environment and to consumers.

Understanding the relationship between various substances e.g. rubber and sulfur, may provide building blocks to producing one artificial type of rubber capable of being used for a range of purposes (there are a lot of types of rubber now, sorted according to use), thus cutting down cost and need for resources to manufacture the current types of rubber.

ALthough it seems as if rubber has already come so far and there is no need or chance that rubber's properties can be further refined, rubber still has the potential to further develop. Rubber can be found almost anywhere, at home, on a plane, in your shoes...

Who knows what rubber will be used for in the future?

Source:
- Middendorf, W.H. (1981), What every Engineer should know about Inventing, Marcel Dekker, New York.

Some uses of rubber bands

Some may be obvious, some not so obvious...

- Braces elastics (helps manoevure teeth to fit the jawline):




pretty yuck...





- Hair elastics (elastics found in hairpieces):







- Pants (Need more room? Just loop a rubber band through a hole in your pants and fasten it to a button)




- Car tyres (ok, they don't have rubber bands in them, but they have rubber..:D)

- Newspapers, tying flowers in bunches:

















- and much, much more...